Reprinted from the Regent University Center for Christian Thought & Action: A Christian Response to the Global Fertility Crisis - Center for Christian Thought & Action
The Guardian recently shared an
interesting article: “The
global fertility crisis: are fewer babies a good or a bad thing? Experts are
divided.” Indeed, some
think even something like climate change is so important that no one should bring
children into the world because of it.
According
to the Harvard Gazette, “Some
activists and scholars adopt an ‘anti-natalist’ philosophy when thinking about
the climate” citing “groups like the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement among
those who believe that ending human reproduction is the kindest thing for the
planet.”
The
reality is that while the world
population is slowly growing, the fertility rate of the United
States continues to shrink. According
to the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School researchers, replacement level
for any population is a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.1, meaning an average
of 2.1 children born to every 1000 women of child bearing age in any population will
keep that demographic at a stable level for that population group. Higher rates result in substantial population
growth, and lower rates bring population demise. The
United States TFR in 2023 was 1.7. This
low TFR means that the U.S. population will dramatically shrink to
irreplaceable levels in the next three generations. These levels have been in
steady decline since 2007. America is very likely in demographic demise, and
most certainly in population decline.
Population
decline is a serious threat to many nations. Japan’s birth rate, for example,
fell to a new record low of 1.2, and the UK birth rate is below the U.S. at
1.57. Population decline can have economic consequences, such as fewer
workers contributing to the national economy, higher costs for pensions and
health care, and pressure on public finances. It also affects education,
culture, and politics.
And incentives are altered when
there is no influence of a Christian world view. Dual Income couples with No Kids - or DINKs –
are interested in financial stability, flexibility, and building wealth, rather
than building a family. Millennials
also present a paradox, as while they are not in a rush to marry,
most unmarried Millennials say they would like to marry. Among unmarried individuals, generally one child is the norm
for those who choose to parent – again bringing down the TFR.
Simultaneously,
the Biden administration has allowed nearly 8 million undocumented immigrants into
America since 2021. Some argue that immigration is one way to prop up the
economy, but it has also brought serious negative consequences, burdening
federal government spending and state spending. Recently the city of Denver
had to cut spending and reallocate funding for the illegal immigration crisis. Immigration
is clearly not the way to solve America’s declining population for this and a
host of other reasons.
What should
the Christian response to population demise be? Christians in the United States
have more children on average than religiously unaffiliated people, as research
reveals that Christian women have a TFR of 1.9 versus 1.6 for women that
do not claim faith in Christ. But what does this really mean for one with a
Christian worldview? Is
there still a mandate to Christians to be fruitful and replenish the earth? Genesis
1:28 says “God blessed them and said
to them, ‘Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and
subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over
every living creature that moves on the ground’.”
God’s Word still matters to serious Christians today. While the church tends to operate
at a macro level, considering member numbers, family numbers, and societal
contributions, individuals operate on a micro level, considering the
implications of having a large family in terms of economics, and their ability
to care for many children.
While
Christians can lead the way away from population demise, we can also agree that
a wise response to family planning and the dominion mandate is not one of
mindless reproduction. Rather, women, men and families all benefit from better
work conditions in the 21st century, remote working allowing for a
family focus, and increased household income.
Indeed, the parenting team concept is critical to the health of the
individuals in the family and the family itself. So should a Christian family have more
children because the TFR in American is too low? The quick answer is No, a
Christian family should not have more children simply for the sake of raising
America’s TFR, or just to have more children. Instead, Christians should have
more children if they can do so responsibly to honor God, raising those
children to love and serve Him for generations to come.
What are the potential
positive implications if Christians lead the way in reproduction and raising
their children in the faith? Fertility rates can rise to healthy levels by
transferring faith values intentionally to the next generation. A few more
Christian families having 2 children rather than 1, or 3 children rather than 2,
and raising them with a solid Christian worldview, can make a tremendous
difference. That difference could happen through adoption as well – becoming a
family for a child who needs one.
Love
and natural
affection are the roots of a solid family. Economists
might call this parental altruism, but C.S. Lewis in his The Four Loves, refers to this family
love – or storge – as the
natural affection between parents and children, and siblings with each other. “How
good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity... for there
the Lord bestows His blessing, even life forevermore.” Psalm 133:1, 4.
Christian
couples understand that when their love for each other is manifested in a child
it is a miracle from God. The blessing of children can never be overstated, and
yes, it does fulfill the Genesis 1:28 mandate as God leads for each particular
family. This is amazing love. And “whatever you do in word or deed do all to
the glory of God.” Colossians 3:17. This advances family restoration.