5.27.2023

Spousal Support and…Children?

 

This guest post is from Samantha Zenker, Regent School of Law rising 3L:

                                                        


          Many states, including Pennsylvania, have no-fault divorce. No Fault divorce is when there is no reason one party or another is assigned the cause of the dissolution of the marriage but that the marriage can no longer continue- usually because of “irreconcilable differences” or “irretrievable breakdown of the marriage” or even mutual consent for the divorce.[1] While no-fault divorce may sound like it is an easy way to dissolve the marriage, there is more behind the scenes.

          Pennsylvania allows for alimony, or spousal support, when necessary and up to the discretion of the Court.[2] The order to pay is based on seventeen (17) factors, including if the party requesting payment is at fault for the divorce. The order can also be for a definite time or an indefinite time frame.[3]In cases where the alimony is for a definite term, what does this mean for Christian couples getting divorced?

          The Bible gives multiple verses about how once married, no man shall separate what God has joined[4], and the harm divorce causes “The man who hates and divorces his wife,” says the LORD, the God of Israel, “does violence to the one he should protect,” says the LORD Almighty. So be on your guard, and do not be unfaithful.”[5] While the Bible talks against divorce and discourages it, but the Bible addresses the topic of “spousal support” too. In Timothy 5:8 the verse reads “but if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.”[6] So now, not only is divorce bad, but not providing for the family (children, the mother of the children) is also breaking the commandment. Courts can order spousal and child support but perhaps financial needs are the only thing that is the “support” needed that Timothy refers to.

          There are currently 24 million children living with a single parent.[7] These children experience more socioeconomic disadvantages that single parents face such as the parent struggling to provide basic needs like; food, utilities, clothing, etc.[8] Children with socioeconomic disadvantages also are linked to having more mental and behavioral problems, shorter education trajectory, more encounters with justice system, and more.[9] Not having the traditional, and biblical, two parent home that provides support, encouragement, and safety effects children in many ways.

          Divorce, and the loss of support on the family after, shows why the Bible discourages it. While couples, especially Christian couples, may think their marriage is over, there is still hope in Jesus and restoring the covenant that was created before God.  



[1] 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3301

[2] 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701

[3] Id.

[4] Mark 10:6-9

[5] Malachi 2:16

[6] Timothy 5:8

[7] Child Well-Being in Single Parents Homes, https://www.aecf.org/blog/child-well-being-in-single-parent-families

[8] Id.

[9] Id.

No comments:

Post a Comment