12.02.2024

The Impact of Foster Care and Juvenile Detention on Our Children’s Future

 


This guest post is from Madison Durner, Regent Law 3L:

According to the Children’s Bureau at the Administration for Children and Families, approximately 407,000 children were reported in foster care in 2020, and this number has continued to rise in the last several years. In addition to the rising numbers of youth in foster care, each year over 700,000 children in the United States face adjudication within the juvenile justice system. The “foster care to prison pipeline” is something that we cannot continue to ignore within the population.

These government-funded programs are designed to help take our youth out of a negative or dangerous home-life and provide them with the tools and resources to be adequately cared for or reformed through rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is meant to restore a person, or in this case a child, to lead a useful life. However, by the age of 17, over 50% of children that have been in foster care have had some kind of connection or encounter with the juvenile legal system whether this be an arrest, conviction or detention. The lack of resources within foster care as an institution is prevalent and is creating a disproportionate number of children that have an increased probability of being intertwined with the justice system after being placed in foster care.

In addition to children in foster care being more likely to commit crimes, both children within the foster care and the juvenile justice systems are placed at a much higher risk of human sex trafficking or violent victimization. These children experience a various of risk factors that increase their vulnerability including family dynamics, socioeconomic and psychological factors. When children become in the custody of our governmental facilities, we should be taking more than the necessary precautions to make sure they have livable conditions, but we should be taking strides towards rehabilitation. These children deserve to have highly skilled and trained individuals to analyze their mental health needs, identify the signs and indicators of abuse or trafficking, and provide educational resources to put them on the right path even after their time at a facility has concluded.

Children placed in the care of the state or the government in any capacity are not likely to have come from a safe and loving environment that nourishes and encourages positive emotions and behaviors. Their innocence continues to be stripped away as they lose trust in all adults around them and turn to the streets for comfort.

Our children are the future. By neglecting their needs even after being presented with the evidence that they are struggling in their home life, they are having criminal tendencies, and their mental health is declining, we are failing them. Family restoration requires us all as a community to help restore their future.

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